wbur.org
support wbur today!
Tags » Obama
The Podcast: Madoff’s Conversation That ‘Never Happened’

This week on The Bottom Line podcast:

President Obama arrives for a news conference at the G-20 summit in London on Thursday. (AP)

President Obama arrives for a news conference at the G-20 summit in London on Thursday. (AP)

New revelations in the Bernard Madoff case. Exhibit A? The transcript of a conversation that “never happened” between Madoff and a Connecticut hedge fund funneling billions his way. What was in a letter the company sent to “Dear Bernie” just hours before he turned himself in? Did it accuse him of running what may very well be the most massive Ponzi scheme in history? Hardly.

And troubled waters for the newspaper industry, as it struggles to stay afloat in a sea of online news. So what will the future of news look like? The truth is, nobody knows. But in the meantime, there are a lot interesting experiments going on to find out.

Plus, President Obama makes his first trip to Europe as president for the G-20 summit in London. How’d he do? How’d it go? All this and much more on this week’s Bottom Line podcast.

The Podcast: The Only Thing We Have To Fear Is… Catastrophe

This week on The Bottom Line podcast: As the economic stimulus package meanders through Congress, President Obama warns us the crisis could become irreversible if lawmakers don’t act now.

…Really? Co-hosts Curt Nickisch and Andrew Phelps pick apart this week’s Bottom Line Buzzword, uttered by POTUS himself: Catastrophe.

Car Talk's Tom and Ray Magliozzi

Car Talk's Ray Magliozzi, left, and his brother, Tom, in 2008. (AP)

Plus, we nominate Car Talk’s Ray Magliozzi for car czar. He’s happy with his day job at the Good News Garage, thank you very much, but he returns to the show with some advice for the next car czar: “I don’t think any stimulus or any overnight answer is going to suffice here. I think they’re going to have to start innovating.” Ray suggests the government partner with the Big 3 to build a nationwide high-speed rail network. And he renews his call for a 50-cent national gas tax.

Also on the show: If your colleagues lose their jobs but you get to keep yours, how do you feel? A workplace psychologist says a lot of people suffer survivor’s guilt at the office.

And we check in again on Dancing Deer Baking Company, a Boston cookie shop that just laid of 10 people after years of growth. There is definitely some survivor’s guilt going on there. (You can catch the whole series over here.)

Get the week’s economy news — with a Boston accent — on The Bottom Line from WBUR.

Administration To Outline Bailout Spending Plan

The Obama administration on Tuesday will detail its strategy to rescue troubled financial institutions, with Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner expected to unveil a plan to encourage banks to sell off billions of dollars in bad assets to clear their books for new lending.

The Treasury Department’s plan would draw on the second installment of the $700 billion financial rescue package known as the Troubled Asset Relief Program (TARP), which was passed by Congress in the waning days of the Bush administration.

Geithner was set to present the plan at 11 a.m. ET Tuesday. The government hopes the plan will provide adequate incentives to private investors to buy up to $500 billion in bad assets.

Treasury also is expected to announce it will target $50 billion aimed at stanching a flood of home foreclosures.

President Barack Obama gestures as he speaks at his first news conference, Monday, Feb. 9, 2009, in the East Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds)

President Barack Obama gestures as he speaks at his first news conference, Monday, Feb. 9, 2009, in the East Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds)

Obama Warns of Economic Catastrophe If Lawmakers Don’t Act On Stimulus » President Obama turned his prime-time news conference Monday night into a defense of his emergency stimulus plan and an offensive against Republicans who try to “play the usual political games.”

Clearing the way for a Tuesday vote when formal passage is expected, the Senate advanced an $838 billion version of the stimulus plan Monday. (NPR)

Sen. Edward Kennedy returned to the Senate to cast a vote for the plan, saying the test vote was too important to miss. (WBUR)

Florida is looking for their share of the plan. Republican Gov. Charlie Crist is supporting the proposal that much of the GOP opposes. (NPR)

On Point takes a look at and pulls apart President Obama’s recipe for recovery.

Part of the bill increases food stamp benefits because of the steep rise in applications. (NPR)

The plan also includes roughly $70 billion for the nation’s energy economy, most of it for “green” energy. (NPR)

Patrick MeltdownGov. Patrick Weighs 27-Cent Gas Tax Hike In Massachusetts » Gov. Deval Patrick is considering raising the state’s gasoline tax by 27 cents per gallon as part of a comprehensive transportation overhaul plan. The proposal would stave off a doubling of Turnpike tolls planned for this summer, but leave the state with the highest gasoline tax in the nation, at 50.5 cents. (WBUR)

Boston Mayor Thomas Menino is looking for ways to ease the city’s budget woes. The mayor and his senior aides are taking a 3-percent pay cut and freezing their wages. (WBUR)

Facing cuts in state funding, the University of Massachusetts system plans to raise fees by $1,500 a year, hoping to raise $68 million. (WBUR)

A couple look at cars at an autor sales yard in Beijing Thursday, Jan. 15, 2009. China has approved a new set of tax cuts and subsidies aimed at boosting flagging demand for cars, while pledging more help for its ailing steel sector. (AP Photo/Greg Baker)

A couple look at cars at an autor sales yard in Beijing Thursday, Jan. 15, 2009. China has approved a new set of tax cuts and subsidies aimed at boosting flagging demand for cars, while pledging more help for its ailing steel sector. (AP Photo/Greg Baker)

China Auto Sales Overtake U.S. In January » The Chinese bought more cars than Americans did in January, according to China’s figures. If the numbers stay on trend, this could be the year that China surpasses the United States as the world’s number one automobile market. (NPR)

Meanwhile, owning a car is changing Chinese society — from courtship rituals to leisure activities. (NPR)

Swiss Bank UBS Loses $7.57B, Cuts 2,000 Jobs » Swiss bank UBS reported Tuesday it lost a larger-than-expected $7.57 billion in the fourth quarter and announced it would cut another 2,000 jobs as it refocuses on its home market. (NPR)

Obama Warns Of Economic Catastrophe If Lawmakers Don’t Act

By Liz Halloran (NPR)

President Obama used his first White House news conference Monday night to personalize the dire state of the nation’s economy, leveraging his popularity and the power of his office to urge Congress and the country to get behind his stimulus package. (news conference transcript)

President Obama walks down the Cross Hall to hold his first news conference, Monday, Feb. 9, 2009, in the East Room of the White House in Washington.  (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds)

President Obama walks down the Cross Hall to hold his first news conference, Monday, Feb. 9, 2009, in the East Room of the White House in Washington. (AP Photo/Ron Edmonds)

Despite his effort to get bipartisan support for his huge economic plan, the rewards have been meager: zero Republican votes in the House and three in the Senate. But Obama pledged to continue to try to “build up some trust over time.”

“We find ourselves in a rare moment where the citizens of our country and all countries are watching and waiting for us to lead,” Obama said during his prime-time appearance. “It is a responsibility that this generation did not ask for, but one that we must accept for the sake of our future and our children’s.”

In his hourlong televised appearance, the president touched on a range of issues, from the war in Afghanistan to steroid use in Major League Baseball. But the bulk of his time was spent laying out the nation’s economic challenges and his legislative prescription.

(more…)

Consumer Spending And Incomes Fall; Savings Rise

WASHINGTON (AP) — Consumer spending fell for a record sixth straight month in December as recession-battered households, worried about surging layoffs, boosted their savings rates to the highest level since May.

Economists expect consumer spending, which accounts for the largest portion of total economic activity, to remain weak this year, prolonging an already painful recession.

The Commerce Department reported Monday that personal consumption spending dropped by 1 percent in December. That was slightly worse than the 0.9 percent decline economists expected.

Incomes, reflecting a wave of layoffs, fell for a third straight month, but the 0.2 percent drop was slightly better than expected.

Still, Americans worried about the possibility of more job cuts boosted their savings rate to 3.6 percent of their after-tax incomes in December. That was the highest level since tax rebate checks temporarily pushed the rate up to 4.8 percent in May.

For the year, consumer spending rose by just 3.6 percent, the smallest annual increase since 1961. Incomes rose by 3.7 percent, the weakest gain since a 3.2 percent advance in 2003.

The Federal Reserve will provide a reading of just how bad the credit crunch is later Monday with the release of its latest survey showing how many banks are tightening their lending standards for consumers and businesses.

Two other reports released Monday showed recessionary conditions persist in the construction and manufacturing sectors.

Construction spending fell by 1.4 percent in December, reflecting weakness in both residential and nonresidential building, according to the Commerce Department. For the year, construction activity was down a record 5.1 percent as home building plunged by 27.2 percent, the biggest annual decline on records that go back to 1993.

President Obama is pushing Congress to pass an $819 billion economic stimulus package that would include increases for government infrastructure projects such as highways and bridges.

Meanwhile, a key gauge of manufacturing activity edged up slightly in January but still showed contraction for the 12th straight month. The Institute for Supply Management said its manufacturing index rose to 35.6 in January from an all-time low of 32.9 in December. Any reading below 50 indicates contraction in the sector.

Obama, GOP Leaders, Exchange Ideas On Stimulus

WASHINGTON (AP) — President Barack Obama says he’s had a “wonderful exchange of ideas” with House Republicans about the stimulus plan he wants Congress to approve.

He met with GOP lawmakers on Capitol Hill on Tuesday shortly after House GOP leaders tried to rally opposition to the stimulus measure backed by the White House.

After meeting with Republicans, and before heading to the Senate to meet with Republicans there, Obama said he’s still optimistic about the ability to get the package done. He says he knows there won’t be “100 percent support,” but that he’s going to “continue to welcome good ideas” from Republicans.

House Minority Leader John Boehner says Republicans look forward to continuing to work with Obama to improve the package. He and other Republican leaders say they believe Obama is ready to hear their ideas.

House GOP Whip Eric Cantor says the bill contains a lot of spending that “has no place” in a stimulus measure that should be focused on job creation.

Geithner Is Sworn In As Treasury Secretary

WASHINGTON (AP) — The nation has a new treasury secretary, and his name is Timothy Geithner.

Geithner was quickly sworn in to office Monday night, becoming the nation’s 75th treasury secretary and one of the point men President Barack Obama will be counting on to help pull the country out of its economic slide.

Obama attended the ceremony at the Treasury Department.

The Senate confirmed Geithner’s nomination on a 60-34 vote.

As president of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, Geithner has been a key player in the government’s response to collapsing financial institutions and the troubled housing and credit markets.

Geithner’s nomination was held up after it was revealed that he had failed to pay more than $34,000 in taxes.

The Podcast: ‘Zombie Banks,’ And How Obama Might Bring Them Back To Life
Is this the face of the global banking sector? (AP Photo)

Is this the face of the global banking sector? (AP Photo)

This week on The Bottom Line podcast: Is the government throwing away cash to prop up “zombie banks?” We talk with New York Times columnist Gretchen Morgenson about how President Obama might revive them. Plus, host Curt Nickisch examines a staggering one-point increase in the Massachusetts unemployment rate. And WBUR’s David Boeri visits with shoppers on a Circuit City liquidation binge on Inauguration Day.

Geithner, On The Hill, Apologizes For Not Paying Taxes

WASHINGTON (AP) — Treasury Secretary-designate Timothy Geithner said Wednesday he was careless in failing to pay $34,000 in Social Security and Medicare taxes earlier this decade but declared “I have paid what I owed.” He apologized to Congress.

Geithner told the Senate Finance Committee he was sorry that his past transgressions were now an issue in his confirmation at a time of deepening economic distress. He urged Congress to act quickly and forcibly to deal with the crisis. A top administration priority is to foster economic recovery and “get credit flowing again,” Geithner testified.

As to his failure to pay payroll taxes from 2001 to 2004 while he worked for the International Monetary Fund, Geithner said: “These were careless mistakes. They were avoidable mistakes.”

“But they were unintentional,” he said.

Geithner told the panel that, for the 2001 and 2002 tax years, he had prepared his tax returns himself with a popular tax-preparation computer program.

He said that he hired an accountant to do his 2003 and 2004 taxes who also “did not catch my error.”

He acknowledged signing an IMF statement saying he was aware that it was his responsibility to fully pay U.S. Social Security and Medicare taxes.

“I absolutely should have read it more carefully,” he said. “I signed it in the mistaken belief I was complying with my obligations.”

Sen. Charles Grassley of Iowa, the senior Republican on the panel, noted that as Treasury secretary, Geithner would be in charge of the Internal Revenue Service and should therefore come under especially tight scrutiny on the issue of paying his personal taxes.

He suggested the danger of “sweeping the under the rug” Geithner’s tax problems in a rush to get him confirmed.

“I have paid what I owed,” Geithner said under grilling from Grassley. “I apologize to the committee for putting you in the position of having to spend so much time on these issues.”

Republican Jim Bunning of Kentucky told Geithner his failure to pay the taxes fully until just before his selection by Obama was announced was “hard to explain to my constituents who pay these taxes on a regular basis.”

Although the tax disclosures provided a bump in Geithner’s confirmation process, he appeared to have wide support from both parties, especially given the severity of the downturn and the nominee’s past experience in the financial system.

“You will be confirmed,” Pat Roberts of Kansas told Geithner. Still, the senator said, his phones were “ringing off the hook” from people in Kansas complaining about the prospects of having a Treasury secretary who was careless in tending to his own tax liabilities.

Grassley said he recognizes that many in Congress view Geithner, who worked closely with the outgoing administration on Wall Street’s meltdown as head of the New York Federal Reserve Bank, as “possibly the only man for the job of healing the recession before us and a very fractured economy.”

“To some, he is not only the best choice, he is the only choice,” said Grassley. The Republican has not announced how he will vote on the nomination and aides say he remains undecided.

Committee Chairman Max Baucus of Montana called Geithner’s tax transgressions “disappointing mistakes,” but said he believes they were innocent ones – and should not bar Geithner from serving in the administration’s top economic position.

Baucus said his committee would vote on the nomination Thursday.

Geithner, who also worked in the Treasury Department under three presidents, addressed criticism over how the $700 billion financial bailout program has been spent so far by the outgoing Bush administration.

Many lawmakers have complained that most of the over $350 billion committed so far has gone mostly to the banking industry, and has done little to help individual homeowners facing foreclosure.

Geithner also said that Obama and he “share your belief that this program needs serious reform.”

“This is an important program and we need to make it work,” he said. “We’re going to keep at it until we fix it.”

He said the still-evolving Obama economic plan would include a comprehensive housing package.

“Senators, in this crisis, our financial system failed to meet its most basic obligations,” Geithner said. “The system was too fragile and unstable, and because of this, the system was unfair and unjust. Individuals, families and businesses that were careful and responsible were damaged by the actions of those who were not. ”

Obama last week called Geithner’s tax problems an embarrassment but an “innocent mistake.”

Geithner failed to pay $34,000 in self-employment taxes from 2001 to 2004 for money he earned while he worked at the International Monetary Fund. He paid some of the taxes in 2006 after an audit discovered the discrepancy for the years 2003 and 2004. But it wasn’t until two years later, days before Obama tapped him to head Treasury last November, that Geithner paid back taxes he owed for the years 2001 and 2002.

He did so after Obama’s transition team found that Geithner had made the same tax mistake his first two years at the IMF as the one the IRS found he made during his last two years at the international lending agency.

Inauguration Day Wrap-Up: A Grim Reminder Of Obama’s Challenge

Stock prices fell broadly, serving a reminder of the economic troubles confronting President Barack Obama. The key averages lost 4 percent or more.

The Dow declined 332 points to 7,949.

The S&P dropped nearly 45 points to 805.

And the Nasdaq composite lost 88 points to 1,440.

Declining issues led advancers by a 9 to 1 on the New York Stock Exchange. Volume on the NYSE came to 6 billion shares. Nasdaq stock market volume was 2 billion shares.